Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Digital melalui Jejaring Usaha dan Orientasi Pasar sebagai Variabel Intervening pada UMKM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6256Keywords:
Entrepreneurship Orientation, Business Network, Market Orientation, Digital Marketing Performance, MSMEsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the digital marketing performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), by considering the roles of business networking and market orientation as intervening variables. The research is motivated by the importance of MSMEs adapting to the dynamics of digital marketing in the era of technology-driven economic transformation. A quantitative method with a survey approach was employed, involving 70 respondents from the food and beverage sector who are members of ASIPA in Serang Regency, Banten. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software.The results show that entrepreneurial orientation does not have a significant direct effect on digital marketing performance, although the direction of the influence is positive. However, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on both business networking and market orientation. Furthermore, both business networking and market orientation were found to have a positive and significant effect on digital marketing performance. These findings indicate that business networking and market orientation serve as intervening variables that strengthen the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and digital marketing performance. This study offers important implications for MSME actors and policymakers in enhancing MSME competitiveness
References
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen: Pedoman penelitian untuk penulisan skripsi, tesis dan disertasi ilmu manajemen. https://digilib.ubd.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=6617
Ferreira, J., Raposo, M., & Fernandes, C. I. (2014). Strategic entrepreneurial orientation and small business growth. In Handbook of research on strategic management in small and medium enterprises (pp. 180–199). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/strategic-entrepreneurial-orientation-and-small-business-growth/107030
Kanibir, H., Saydan, R., & Nart, S. (2014). Determining the antecedents of marketing competencies of SMEs for international market performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.003
Kurtulmuş, B., & Warner, B. W. (2015). Entrepreneurial orientation and perceived financial performance: Does environment always moderate EO–performance relation? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 739–748. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815052842
Lukiastuti, F. (2012). Pengaruh orientasi wirausaha dan kapabilitas jejaring usaha terhadap peningkatan kinerja UKM dengan komitmen perilaku sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 8(2), 132–150. https://scholar.archive.org/work/qhrj7byihzftpof2oaw7ldtqpi/access/wayback/http://www.jurnal.ut.ac.id:80/index.php/jom/article/download/278/259/
Mason, M. C., Floreani, J., Miani, S., Beltrame, F., & Cappelletto, R. (2015). Understanding the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs’ performance: The role of the financing structure. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1649–1661. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567115004700
Meutia, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial social competence and entrepreneurial orientation to build SME’s business network and business performance. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(4), 381–385. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Meutia%2C+2013%2C+Entrepreneurial+Social+Competence+and+Entrepreneurial+Orientation+to+Build+SME’s+Business+Network+and+Business+Performance.+International+Journal+of+Social+Science+and+Humanity%2C+Vol.+3%2C+No.+4%2C381-385&btnG=
Nurhidayani, F., & Taufiqurahman, E. (2020). Analisis kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah Initial Public Offering (IPO) pada 5 UKM yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 6(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.37058/jem.v6i2.1971
O’Sullivan, D. (2007). The measurement of marketing performance in Irish firms. Irish Marketing Review, 19(1/2), 25–35. https://search.proquest.com/openview/35027e7aac533070a8fd2424421a7c5f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=30722
Saavedra, F. U., Criado, J. R., & Andreu, J. L. (2014). Is social media marketing really working? Its impact on the relationships among market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and business performance. In Digital arts and entertainment: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp. 140–158). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/is-social-media-marketing-really-working/115072
Tutar, H., Nart, S., & Bingöl, D. (2015). The effects of strategic orientations on innovation capabilities and market performance: The case of ASEM. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 709–719. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815052775
Voss, G. B., & Voss, Z. G. (2000). Strategic orientation and firm performance in an artistic environment. Journal of Marketing, 64(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.1.67.17993
Wibowo, Y. G. (2021). Analisa literasi digital usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM) makanan Islami dalam kemasan (Studi deskriptif tentang tingkat kompetensi literasi digital pada UMKM di Kota Jember). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 7(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.32528/JMBI.V7I1.5072
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.