Microplastic Pollution: Exploring the Role of Social Class on Awareness, and Exposure

Authors

  • Hari Papadopoulos SMP Cendekia Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9017

Keywords:

Environmental Education, Karl Marx, Microplastics, Public Awareness, Social Class

Abstract

This research examines the complex relationship between social class and awareness of microplastic pollution, revealing that socioeconomic status alone cannot fully explain variations in public understanding and concern. Although previous studies often associate lower socioeconomic groups with higher environmental vulnerability, the findings of this study derived through qualitative methods, literature reviews, and interviews show that the link is far more nuanced. Factors such as access to credible information, quality of environmental education, cultural habits, and community-level norms play equally significant roles in shaping individuals’ perceptions and behaviors toward microplastic pollution. The results indicate that addressing microplastic pollution requires more than single-dimension solutions focused solely on socioeconomic disparities. Instead, a multidimensional approach involving improved public education, policy reforms that promote environmental responsibility, and active community participation is essential. Only through the integration of these elements can efforts to mitigate microplastic pollution become more effective and sustainable across in different social groups.

References

Bhuyan, M. S. (2022). Effects of microplastics on fish and in human health. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.827289

Commodification – Pros and cons. (n.d.). LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/commodification-pros-cons-dana-johnson

EIT Food. (n.d.). Is farmed fish from aquaculture a healthy source of protein? https://www.eitfood.eu/blog/is-farmed-fish-a-healthy-source-of-protein

Galloway, T. S., Cole, M., & Lewis, C. (2017). Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0116

Guedes, M., Lamanna Puga, A., Pecoraro, R., Samira, & Wyss, C. (2023). Time is running: Top ways to avoid a plasticine. Observatorio de La Economía Latinoamericana, 21(8), 9358–9379. https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n8-083

Hermann, C. (2021). A theory of commodification. In The critique of commodification (pp. 20–39). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197576755.003.0002

Kramm, J., & Völker, C. (2017). Understanding the risks of microplastics: A social-ecological risk perspective. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5_11

Lyda, E. (2024). Microplastics: A hidden threat to modern society. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4708888

Marx, K. (1845). The German ideology. Progress Publishers.

Marx, K. (1867). Das Kapital: Critique of political economy. Progress Publishers.

NOAA Ocean Service. (n.d.). What are microplastics? https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/microplastics.html

Ocean microplastic pollution is filtering up into the seafood we eat. (2023, March 8). Salon. https://www.salon.com/2023/03/08/microplastics-ocean-fish-seafood/

Pahl, S., & Wyles, K. J. (2017). The human dimension: How social and behavioural research methods can help address microplastics in the environment. Analytical Methods, 9(9), 1404–1411. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY02647H

Rani, R., Malik, S., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Mukherjee, S., Saharan, B. S., & Duhan, J. S. (2024). Advances in the role of microorganisms, waste management strategies, and policies on microplastic abatement in the era of bio-circular economy. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 39, 101595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2024.101595

Ritchie, H. (2023). How much plastic waste ends up in the ocean? Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-plastic-waste-ends-up-in-the-ocean

Rivera-Garibay, O., Méndez-López, M. E., Torres-Irineo, E., Rivas, M., Santillo, D., & Álvarez-Filip, L. (2024). Presence of microplastic in target species of small-scale fisheries and possible social implications on the local communities. Marine Biology, 171(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04399-1

Sims, J. (2024). The environmental consequences of overproduction in consumer capitalism. Sustainability Journal, 12(3), 45–67.

WHO. (n.d.). Who pays for plastic pollution? Towards a treaty to end plastic pollution enabling global equity in the plastic value chain. https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf-report---who-pays-for-plastic-pollution.pdf

Woodward, A., & Boffetta, P. (1997). Environmental exposure, social class, and cancer risk. IARC Scientific Publications, 138, 361–367. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9353677/

Aaron, M. (2016, October 9). Why do we buy things we don't need? Medium: Psychology of Stuff. https://medium.com/behavior-design/why-we-buy-things-we-dont-need-7d062fba98ab

Antonis Mavropoulos. (2017, January 20). Waste management: It's about people, not waste. Medium. https://medium.com/@antonismavropoulos/waste-management-its-about-people-not-waste-c1e89e07f7ed

N, C. (2022, April 21). The danger of microplastics and why we should be scared of them. Green Welfare Indonesia. https://www.greenwelfare.org/post/the-danger-of-microplastics-and-why-we-should-be-scared-of-them

Buranyi, S. (2023, September 28). “We are just getting started”: The plastic-eating bacteria that could change the world. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/28/plastic-eating-bacteria-enzyme-recycling-waste

Downloads

Published

2026-01-05

How to Cite

Papadopoulos, H. (2026). Microplastic Pollution: Exploring the Role of Social Class on Awareness, and Exposure. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(1), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9017

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.