Dimensi Pengungkapan Integrated Report dalam Menentukan Biaya Modal Ekuitas dengan External Financing Needs sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Authors

  • Filqy Nur Lailiyah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ika Permatasari Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v4i3.6621

Keywords:

Integrated Reporting, Cost of Equity, External Financing Needs

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the breadth of integrated report (IR) disclosure influences the cost of equity capital, as well as the role of external financing needs (EFN) as a moderating variable. This research analyzes data from companies included in the ESG index. The findings indicate that the level of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure does not have a significant impact on the magnitude of the company’s cost of equity capital. This suggests that merely increasing the quantity of information in the report is insufficient to reduce investors’ risk perception if the quality and clarity of the information do not reflect the company’s fundamental conditions. Conversely, EFN has been proven to significantly moderate this relationship. This implies that a credible funding structure can serve as a signal of financial discipline that enhances investor confidence. This study underscores the importance of considering a company’s financial condition when assessing the effectiveness of IR as a tool for communicating information to the capital market.

References

Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500.

Alvina, K., & Wijaya, H. (2021). Pengaruh pelaporan terintegrasi terhadap kualitas laba dengan biaya keagenan sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 206–226. https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v11i2.2834

Baiman, S., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1996). The relation among capital markets, financial disclosure, production efficiency, and insider trading. Journal of Accounting Research, 34(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491329

Botosan, C. A. (1997). Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review, 72(3), 323–349.

Chen, W. P., Chung, H., Hsu, T. L., & Wu, S. (2010). External financing needs, corporate governance, and firm value. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 18(3), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2010.00801.x

Daromes, F. E., Jao, R., Lukman, L., & Wiasal, R. (2022). An investigation of how firm size affects firm value through corporate reputation. Akrual: Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v13n2.p187-200

Dhaliwal, D. S., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2011). Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59–100. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005

Diamond, D. W., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1991). Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance, 46(4), 1325–1359.

Easley, D., & O’Hara, M. (2004). Information and the cost of capital. The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1553–1583. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00672.x

Eccles, R. G., & Krzus, M. P. (2010). One report - Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=48961959&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes. NBER Working Paper Series, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2

Eccles, R. G., Serafeim, G., & Krzus, M. P. (2011). Market interest in nonfinancial information. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 23(4), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2011.00357.x

Elliott, R. K., & Jacobson, P. D. (1994). Costs and benefits of business information. Business Horizons, 8(4), 45–52.

Embong, Z., Mohd-Saleh, N., & Hassan, M. S. (2012). Firm size, disclosure and cost of equity capital. Asian Review of Accounting, 20(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341211242178

Fauzi, A. (2020). Tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan penanaman modal. Legalata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.4369

Febriyanti, A. F., & Gunawan, J. (2016). Analisis luasnya pengungkapan kuantitatif pada integrated reporting di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 3(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v3i2.4980

García-Sánchez, I. M., & Noguera-Gámez, L. (2017). Integrated reporting and stakeholder engagement: The effect on information asymmetry. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(5), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1415

Ghofar, A. (2023). Integrated report, information asymmetry, and cost of equity. Revista Gestão e Secretariado, 14(6), 9770–9787. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i6.2332

Hong, H., & Kacperczyk, M. (2009). The price of sin: The effects of social norms on markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 93(1), 15–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.09.001

Hummel, K., & Schlick, C. (2016). The relationship between sustainability performance and sustainability disclosure: Reconciling voluntary disclosure theory and legitimacy theory. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(5), 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2016.06.001

International Integrated Reporting Council. (2020). About us. https://www.integratedreporting.org/the-iirc-2/

International Integrated Reporting Council. (2021). Framework: About the IIRC. https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/InternationalIntegratedReportingFramework.pdf

Juniarti, J., & Yunita, F. (2003). Pengaruh tingkat disclosure terhadap biaya ekuitas. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 5(2), 150–168. http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/aku/article/view/16149

Kim, O., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1994). Market liquidity and volume around earnings announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(1–2), 41–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)90004-3

Kustiani, N. A. (2016). Penerapan elemen-elemen integrated reporting pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Info Artha, 43–60.

Lee, K. W., & Yeo, G. H. H. (2016). The association between integrated reporting and firm valuation. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 47(4), 1221–1250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-015-0536-y

Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. E. (2000). The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 38, 91–124. https://doi.org/10.2307/2672910

Mangena, M., Li, J., & Tauringana, V. (2016). Disentangling the effects of corporate disclosure on the cost of equity capital: A study of the role of intellectual capital disclosure. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 31(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14541443

Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information the investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)91429-1

Nasih, M., Wardani, D. A. K., Harymawan, I., Putra, F. K. G., & Sarea, A. (2022). COVID-19 exposure: A risk-averse firms’ response. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22(5), 1195–1220. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2021-0430

Nengzih, N. (2019). The role of corporate governance to integrated reporting (Survey on Indonesia’s state-owned enterprises/SOEs). Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(8), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjef.2019.3.8.1

Permatasari, I., & Narsa, I. M. (2022). Sustainability reporting or integrated reporting: Which one is valuable for investors? Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(5), 666–684. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-12-2020-0204

Permatasari, I., & Tjahjadi, B. (2023). A closer look at integrated reporting quality: A systematic review and agenda of future research. Meditari Accountancy Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-08-2022-1782

Plumlee, M., Brown, D., Hayes, R. M., & Marshall, R. S. (2015). Voluntary environmental disclosure quality and firm value: Further evidence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(4), 336–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.04.004

Purnianti, N. K. A., & Putra, I. W. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebijakan utang perusahaan non keuangan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 14(1), 91–117.

Verrecchia, R. E. (1999). Disclosure and the cost of capital: A discussion. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1–3), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(98)00041-X

Verrecchia, R. E. (2001). Essays on disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32, 1–84.

Vitolla, F., Salvi, A., Raimo, N., Petruzzella, F., & Rubino, M. (2020). The impact on the cost of equity capital in the effects of integrated reporting quality. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(2), 519–529. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2384

Wulandari, P. P., & Atmini, S. (2012). Pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan wajib dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 3, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2012.12.7172

Zaro, E., Flores, E., Fasan, M., Murcia, F. D. R., & Zaro, C. S. (2022). Voluntary adoption of integrated reporting, effective legal system and the cost of equity. Corporate Governance, 22(6), 1197–1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2021-0096

Zhou, S., Simnett, R., & Green, W. (2017). Does integrated reporting matter to the capital market? Abacus, 53(1), 94–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12104

Downloads

Published

2025-06-18

How to Cite

Filqy Nur Lailiyah, & Ika Permatasari. (2025). Dimensi Pengungkapan Integrated Report dalam Menentukan Biaya Modal Ekuitas dengan External Financing Needs sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 4(3), 130–156. https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v4i3.6621

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.