Prototipe Sensor Pendeteksi Kebakaran Hutan Berbasis Transmisi LoRa dan Solar Panel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jitek.v5i2.6745Keywords:
LoRa, ESP32, Thingspeak, MQ2 sensor, DHT22 sensor, Kebakaran Hutan, Panel SuryaAbstract
Forest fires are a frequent disaster in Indonesia, especially during the dry season, which has serious impacts on ecosystems, public health, and economic conditions. This research aims to design a prototype Internet of Things (IoT)-based forest fire early detection system supported by LoRa transmission technology and Thingspeak cloud storage platform. The system uses DHT22 sensors to measure temperature and humidity, MQ-2 sensors to detect the presence of gas and smoke, and solar panels as the main power source to support energy efficiency in the field. LoRa was chosen as the communication medium due to its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption. Data read by the sensors is regularly sent to ThingSpeak and displayed graphically with an average transmission delay of 15 seconds. Tests have shown that the system is able to accurately recognize potential fires and send out early warnings quickly. In this way, the system can be an efficient and energy-saving solution for remote forest areas. Overall, this prototype has successfully demonstrated its potential as a reliable and innovative forest fire mitigation tool.
References
[1] F. Diba, Y. Arbiastutie, and S. U. N. M. Mangurai, “Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan pada Anak-Anak di Desa,” Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 110–117, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.37478/abdika.v4i1.3668.
[2] I. G. A Ari Kukuh Sentanu et al., “RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN BERBASIS NODE MCU ESP8266,” 2021.
[3] J. Pebralia, R. Raaiqa Bintana, and I. Amri, “SISTEM MONITORING KEBAKARAN HUTAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT),” vol. 19, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.31258/jkfi.19.3.183-189.
[4] Y. S. Kristama and I. R. Widiasari, “Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Dini Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Menggunakan NodeMCU Dan Telegram,” JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 1599, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i3.4445.
[5] P. Kustanto, R. Bram Khalil, and A. Noe’man, “Penerapan Metode Prototype dalam Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif,” Journal of Students‘ Research in Computer Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83–94, May 2024, doi: 10.31599/6x0dfz47.
[6] K. D. Irianto, “Evaluasi dan Analisis Kinerja LoRa Pada Sistem Irigasi Pertanian Berbasis IoT.”
[7] W. K. Raharja and R. Ramadhon, “PURWARUPA ALAT PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN JARAK JAUH MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM THINGER.IO PROTOTYPE OF REMOTE FIRE DETECTION USING THE THINGER.IO PLATFORM.”
[8] J. M. S. Waworundeng, “Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap dan Api Berbasis Sensor, Mikrokontroler dan IoT Design of Smoke and Flame Detection Systems Based on Sensors, Microcontrollers and IoT,” Cogito Smart Journal |, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[9] M. A. Abdullah, R. Satra, and F. Fattah, “Buletin Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Islam Prototype Wireless Sensor Network Untuk Mendeteksi Kebakaran Lahan Di Dusun Ka’bung Kabupaten Maros INFORMASI ARTIKEL ABSTRAK,” vol. 1, no. 4, p. 1, 2020.
[10] G. Chandrasekaran, N. S. Kumar, A. Chokkalingam, V. Gowrishankar, N. Priyadarshi, and B. Khan, “IoT enabled smart solar water heater system using real time ThingSpeak IoT platform,” IET Renewable Power Generation, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12760.
[11] S. A. Pambudi, I. M. Rahma, B. Artono, Y. Prasetyo, and I. B. Sumafta, “Sistem Monitoring Alat Pendeteksi Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Hutan Bertenaga Solar Cell Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” JEECAE : Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Control and Automotive Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://journal.pnm.ac.id/
[12] Y. Irawan, R. Muzawi, A. Alamsyah, U. Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, and S. Amik Riau, “SISTEM REAL TIME MONITORING PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI RIAU REAL TIME MONITORING SYSTEM FOR FOREST AND LAND FIRE DETECTION IN RIAU PROVINCE,” Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (INTECOMS), vol. 5, no. 2, 2022.
[13] Z. ijra saryendy Ijra and M. Unik, “Pengembangan Sistem Internet Of Things (IOT) dengan LoRa (Long Range) dan Energi Surya untuk Deteksi Otomatis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan,” Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 340–347, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.37859/coscitech.v5i2.7360.
[14] E. Murdyantoro, I. Rosyadi, and H. Septian, “STUDI PERFORMANSI JARAK JANGKAUAN LORA OLG01 SEBAGAI INFRASTRUKTUR KONEKTIVITAS NIRKABEL IOT STUDY OF LORA OLG01 DISTANCE PERFORMANCE AS WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY IOT INFRASTRUCTURE.” [Online]. Available: http://dinarek.unsoed.ac.id
[15] A. Ariprihata, E. Erfandy, S. W. Susilo, and S. Sujito, “RANCANG BANGUN PANEL SURYA OFF-GRID UNTUK CATU DAYA ALAT PENGUSIR HAMA TIKUS,” Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 224–245, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2023.19665.
[16] J. M. S. Waworundeng, “Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap dan Api Berbasis Sensor, Mikrokontroler dan IoT Design of Smoke and Flame Detection Systems Based on Sensors, Microcontrollers and IoT,” Cogito Smart Journal |, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[17] G. Chandrasekaran, N. S. Kumar, A. Chokkalingam, V. Gowrishankar, N. Priyadarshi, and B. Khan, “IoT enabled smart solar water heater system using real time ThingSpeak IoT platform,” IET Renewable Power Generation, 2023, doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12760.
[18] J. M. S. Waworundeng, “Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap dan Api Berbasis Sensor, Mikrokontroler dan IoT Design of Smoke and Flame Detection Systems Based on Sensors, Microcontrollers and IoT,” Cogito Smart Journal |, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[19] E. Murdyantoro, I. Rosyadi, and H. Septian, “STUDI PERFORMANSI JARAK JANGKAUAN LORA OLG01 SEBAGAI INFRASTRUKTUR KONEKTIVITAS NIRKABEL IOT STUDY OF LORA OLG01 DISTANCE PERFORMANCE AS WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY IOT INFRASTRUCTURE.” [Online]. Available: http://dinarek.unsoed.ac.id
[20] Y. Irawan, R. Muzawi, A. Alamsyah, U. Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, and S. Amik Riau, “SISTEM REAL TIME MONITORING PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI RIAU REAL TIME MONITORING SYSTEM FOR FOREST AND LAND FIRE DETECTION IN RIAU PROVINCE,” Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (INTECOMS), vol. 5, no. 2, 2022.
[21] M. Nizam, H. Yuana, and Z. Wulansari, “MIKROKONTROLER ESP 32 SEBAGAI ALAT MONITORING PINTU BERBASIS WEB,” 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Informatika Dan Tekonologi Komputer (JITEK)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
