Sistem Jemuran Otomatis Berbasis Deteksi Visual dan Sensor Hujan dengan ESP32

Authors

  • Muhammad Rizki Andrian Fitra Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Neysa Talitha Jehian Universitan Negeri Medan
  • Sybil Auzi Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Thania Dealva Arsyad Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Hermawan Syahputra Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jitek.v5i2.6597

Keywords:

ESP32-CAM, Internet of Things (IoT), Jemuran Otomatis, Pengolahan Citra, Sensor Hujan

Abstract

Unpredictable weather in tropical regions often disrupts clothes drying activities, as sudden rain can cause clothes to become wet again. To address this issue, this study developed an automatic clothes drying system based on ESP32-CAM that can detect weather conditions using two main methods: sky image analysis and rain sensors. The system periodically captures sky images using the ESP32-CAM camera, then analyzes the brightness and contrast of the images to determine weather conditions, with brightness thresholds < 100 and contrast > 30 indicating cloudy weather. Data from the rain sensor is used as additional verification to enhance system accuracy. The decision-making logic combines both data sources to determine whether the clothesline should be retracted or left open. Offline image classification results show an accuracy of 93.67%, while direct testing against 10 weather scenarios yields a system accuracy of 100%. With its high performance and adaptive response to weather changes, this system demonstrates significant potential for implementation as an Internet of Things (IoT)-based home automation solution.

References

[1] T. N. Irawan and N. W. Karyanto, “Rancang bangun jemuran kerupuk otomatis berbasis IoT untuk produsen kerupuk ikan di Sidayu Gresik,” Melek IT: Inf. Technol. J., vol. 9, no. 2, 2023.

[2] I. P. G. W. Adiputra, I. N. Purnama, and P. T. H. Permana S, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Pelanggan Potensial Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Pt. Indonesia Comnets Plus),” JUTIK: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2023.

[3] A. B. Agustina, T. Ridho, and Pramono, “Simulasi Rancang Bangun Kontrol Jemuran dan Monitoring Suhu dengan ESP32 pada Wokwi dan Blynk,” J. Inf. & Komp., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 164–171, Jul. 2024.

[4] Hidayat, T., Akbar, M., & Mursalim, M. (2024). Perancangan Prototype Alat Penjemur Pakaian Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 328. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 6(3), 372-377.

[5] D. Nusyirwan, R. Siagian, and P. P. P. Perdana, “Perancangan inovasi dari purwarupa penarik tali jemuran otomatis di Perum Kijang Kencana 4,” J. Sistem dan Teknologi Inform., vol. 7, no. 1, 2025.

[6] A. F. Mrp, Nurdiani, and Rahmat, “Pengembangan jemuran otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler dengan deteksi hujan dan cahaya,” J. Ilmiah GIGA, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2024.

[7] I. F. Amin and D. Laksmiati, “Perancangan jemuran otomatis berbasis IoT menggunakan ESP32 dan API,” J. TICOM, vol. 11, no. 1, 2022.

[8] S. Wijaya and Windarto, “Prototipe sistem otomasi jemuran pintar menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan modul ESP32 dengan monitoring berbasis aplikasi Android,” J. Ticom: Technol. Inf. & Commun., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 55–61, 2022.

[9] N. Bagus, “Perancangan sistem deteksi tingkat kemiringan jalan sederhana dengan metode Otsu thresholding menggunakan Colab,” Router, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 137–146, Jul. 2024.

[10] X. Yao, Q. Guo, A. Li, and L. Shi, “Optical remote sensing cloud detection based on random forest only using the visible light and near-infrared image bands,” Eur. J. Remote Sens., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 150–167, 2022.

[11] Y. Niu, X. Lin, L. Zou, J. Song, Z. Yan, P. Tang, et al., “A note of double-layer cloud detection method based on cloud base height and brightness,” Solar Energy, vol. 279, p. 112845, 2024.

[12] M. K. Difa and J. Endri, “Implementasi sistem pengenalan wajah sebagai automatic door lock menggunakan modul ESP32 CAM,” Patria Artha Technol. J., vol. 5, 2021.

[13] A. Ipanhar, T. K. Wijaya, and P. Gunoto, “Perancangan sistem monitoring pintu otomatis berbasis IoT menggunakan ESP32-CAM,” Sigma Teknika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 333–350, 2022.

[14] K. M. Putra and S. Raharjo, “Sistem otomatis jemuran pada musim hujan menggunakan sensor air dan cahaya,” JUPITER, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 54–65, 2025.

[15] M. Syarmuji, S. Sumpena, and R. Sultoni, “Sistem jemuran otomatis berbasis Arduino,” J. Teknol. Industri, vol. 11, no. 1, 2022.

[16] A. M. Asmidin, La Atina, and W. A. Anjani, "Rancang Bangun Jemuran Pakaian Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things," Jurnal In-formatika, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 50-59, 2023.

[17] A. Zakharia, A. Dia U., R. Maulana S., and Pramono, "Sistem Kontrol Dan Monitoring Jemuran Pakaian Berbasis IoT," LOGIC: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Pendidikan, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 615-623, 2024.

[18] H. J. Prasetiyo and E. Kuniawati, "Prototype Alat Jemuran Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Deteksi Cuaca Menggunakan Sensor Air dan Sensor Light Dependent Resistor," Jurnal INTEK (Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 98-110, 2025.

[19] M. P. P. Pratama, M. Martias, and H. Adianto, “Alat keamanan menggunakan sensor gerak dengan ESP32 cam berbasis IoT,” INSANtek, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 69–76, 2023.

[20] D. L. Simangunsong and W. Wanayumini, “Segmentasi citra pada citra asli buah jeruk berdasarkan nilai thresholding,” J. Sains dan Sosial R., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 751–756, 2025.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-10

How to Cite

Muhammad Rizki Andrian Fitra, Neysa Talitha Jehian, Sybil Auzi, Thania Dealva Arsyad, & Hermawan Syahputra. (2025). Sistem Jemuran Otomatis Berbasis Deteksi Visual dan Sensor Hujan dengan ESP32. Jurnal Informatika Dan Tekonologi Komputer (JITEK), 5(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.55606/jitek.v5i2.6597

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.