The Role of Fomo in Mediating The Effect of Hedonic Shopping Motivation and Discounts on Impulsive Buying on The Shopee Platform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jimek.v6i1.9724Keywords:
Discounts, FOMO, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Impulsive Buying, ShopeeAbstract
Changes in the shopping behavior of digital society, particularly Generation Z, show an increase in impulsive buying that occurs spontaneously without careful planning, triggered by ease of access, attractive promotions, and e-commerce features such as those on Shopee that offer fast and seamless transactions. The selection of Denpasar City as the research location is based on its relevance as an economic center with a high proportion of Generation Z and a community that is adaptive to digital technology, making it relevant to examine hedonic shopping motivation, discounts, FOMO, and impulsive buying. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of each variable, including hedonic shopping motivation, discounts, FOMO, and impulsive buying on the Shopee platform. This study used 115 respondents. The data were then processed using SmartPLS 3 software. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, with data sources consisting of secondary data and primary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distribution, and the data analysis techniques included validity testing, reliability testing, measurement model (outer model), structural model (inner model), and hypothesis testing. The conclusion of this study is that hedonic shopping motivation has a positive and significant effect on FOMO, discounts have a positive and significant effect on FOMO, hedonic shopping motivation has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying, discounts have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying, FOMO has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying, FOMO significantly mediates the relationship between hedonic shopping motivation and impulsive buying, and FOMO also significantly mediates the effect of discounts on impulsive buying. Suggestions for future research include paying attention to the lowest indicators so they can be improved in the future, and expanding the number and variety of respondents so that the results obtained can represent consumer conditions more accurately.
References
Andriansah, D., Suarsana, S. H., & Triputranto, B. (2023). Peningkatan impulsive buying event Harbolnas Shopee melalui FOMO dan hedonic shopping. Ekonomi dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi Gagasan Konseptual, Hasil Penelitian, Kajian, dan Terapan Teori, 27(2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v27i2.5810
Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan sampling (kuantitatif), serta pemilihan informan kunci (kualitatif) dalam pendekatan praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320-26332. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386875018
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Denpasar. (2021). Kota Denpasar dalam angka 2021.
Baekhoqi, K. S. (2024). Pengaruh fear of missing out, shopping lifestyle, dan diskon terhadap pembelian impulsif pada generasi Z (studi kasus konsumen Tokopedia di Kabupaten Tegal). E-Theses UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, 1.
Çavuşoğlu, S., Demirağ, B., & Durmaz, Y. (2021). Investigation of the effect of hedonic shopping value on discounted product purchasing. Review of International Business and Strategy, 31(3), 317-338. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-04-2020-0034
Christy, C. C. (2022). FOMO di media sosial dan e-WOM: Pertimbangan berbelanja daring pada marketplace. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 6(1), 331-357. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i1.3742
Daulay, A. P. E., Atika, & Rahma, T. I. F. (2025). Pengaruh fear of missing out, diskon, dan media sosial terhadap impulsive buying pada Tomoro Coffee di Kota Medan. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(4). https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jej/index, https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i4.31663
Deloitte. (2020). The Digital Consumer Trends 2020. Deloitte Insights.
Farhatun, L., & Herwanto. (2025). Pengaruh hedonic motivation, lifestyle, dan fear of missing out (FOMO) terhadap impulse buying produk Jims Honey pada konsumen Shopee di Kota Kalianda. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 3403-3413. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1991
Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018). "True Gen": Generation Z and its implications for companies. McKinsey & Company Insights.
Friday, N., & Leah, N. (2024). Types of purposive sampling techniques with their examples and application in qualitative research studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Ghozali, I. (2016). Analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Universitas Diponegoro, 14(July), 1-23.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B., & Adreson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Hair, J. R., Babin, B., & Black, W. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed., p. 758). Cengage Learning.
Hardani, A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Istiqomah, R. R., Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., & Auliya, N. H. (2020). Buku metode penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif (H. Abadi, Ed.). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340021548
Kleitsch, O. B., & Dramnescu, B. (2025). The influence of FOMO on shopping motivation and compulsive buying in young adults. Journalism and Media, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6030139
Lim, W. M., Ting, D. H., Bonaventure, V., Sendiawan, A. P., & Tanusina, H. A. (2020). Why do online consumers impulsively purchase digital products? An empirical study of hedonic shopping motivation, FOMO, and online impulsive buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102207
Mu'awiyah, S., & Jurana, J. (2024). Financial behavior patterns of Generation Z: Netnographic analysis of the fear of missing out (FOMO) phenomenon. Journal of Tourism and Policy, 5(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v5i1.1215
Nabila, A. H., & Hukama, L. D. (2024). Pengaruh price discount terhadap impulse buying dengan shopping emotion sebagai variabel mediasi pada mahasiswa Muslim. Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization, Tourism Economics (JDEDTE), 1. https://doi.org/10.70248/jdedte.v1i3.1301
NielsenIQ. (2024). How Gen Z consumer behavior is reshaping retail. https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2024/how-gen-z-consumer-behavior-is-reshaping-retail/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Nurtanio, I. N., Bursan, R., Wiryawan, D., & Listiana, I. (2022). The influence of shopping lifestyle and hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying in Bukalapak e-commerce. Takfirul Iqtishodiyyah (Jurnal Pemikirann Ekonomi Syariah), 2(2). http://ejournal.stisdulamtim.ac.id/index.php/jti https://doi.org/10.63761/jti.v2i2.36
Oktavia, D. Y. (2024). The effect of fear of missing out (FOMO), hedonic shopping, and online shopping anxiety on purchasing decisions. International Conference of Business and Social Sciences, 1233-1241. https://doi.org/10.24034/icobuss.v4i1.607
Riadi, M. T., & Septiani, M. (2025). Pengaruh discount, live shopping dan fear of missing out terhadap impulse buying Gen Z di Bandar Lampung pada e-commerce Shopee. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(4). https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jej/index, https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i4.31329
Rosdiana, Wirawan, S., Yuniarsy Hartika, A., Prabu Aji, S., Rony Nayoan, C., Lina Br Tarigan, F., Arisanti, D., Trisilawati, R., & Retnauli Simanjuntak, R. (2023). Penerapan strategi perubahan perilaku (N. Sulung & Oktavianis, Ed.). Get Press Indonesia. www.getpress.co.id
Ryoga, K. I. G., Gede, S., Ni Nyoman Kerti, Y., & Ni Wayan, E. (2025). The role of fear of missing out in mediating the effect of scarcity and hedonic shopping value on impulsive buying. RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 161(5), 1-6.
Sihombing, R. P., Rubiyanti, R. D. N., & Pradana, M. (2025). The effect of hedonic shopping motivation, shopping lifestyle, and fear of missing out on impulsive buying with positive emotion as a mediation in Generation Z (Shopee e-commerce user case study). Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 2(3), 3358-3372. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i3.991
Soleha, S. R., & Sagir, H. J. (2024). Pengaruh fear of missing out (FOMO) dan hedonic shopping motivation terhadap impulse buying di e-commerce (studi pada generasi Z Lombok). Journal of Economics, Business, & Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.29303/alexandria.v5ispecialissue.604
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D.
Utami, W. N., & Juanda, T. A. (2022). The effect of price discount and electronic word of mouth on impulse buying at marketplace Shopee (Study on students of Universitas Indonesia Membangun Bandung). Journal of Business and Management Inaba, 1, 1-7. www.databoks.katadata.co.id https://doi.org/10.56956/jbmi.v1i02.122
Williams, K. C., Page, R. A., Petrosky, A. R., & Hernandez, E. H. (2012). Multi-generational marketing: Descriptions, characteristics, lifestyles, and attitudes. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 11(2), 21-36.
Yuniawati, Y., & Istichanah. (2023). Pengaruh diskon, kualitas produk, dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan impulse buying konsumen produk Uniqlo. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(3), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i3.596
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





