Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kota Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6714Keywords:
Work Posture, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Street Sweeper WorkersAbstract
Musculoskeletal disorders refer to complaints felt in parts of the musculoskeletal system when muscles are subjected to prolonged repetitive static loads, which can lead to damage in joints, ligaments, and tendons. The discomfort experienced can range from mild to severe pain, potentially hindering movement and reducing work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City. The research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Work posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The Spearman correlation test between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints yielded a p-value of 0.660 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.000. The results indicate a relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City, with a strong correlation suggesting that the higher the posture risk score, the greater the level of complaints experienced.
References
Aisyah, S., Putri, D. A., Harmia, E., & Azzahri, M. L. (2023). Hubungan postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja pengrajin kayu. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(3), 16417–16424. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20237
Alfaridz, M., & Harahap, R. A. (2023). Hubungan beban kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada petugas penyapu jalan Kecamatan Medan Johor. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UINSU, 2(1), 34–35.
Amalia, V., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2024). Determinan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 8(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.72856
Anthony, M. B. (2020). Analisis postur pekerja pengelasan di CV. XYZ dengan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). JATI UNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri, 3(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.30737/jatiunik.v3i2.844
Dahlan, M., Nengsih, S., & Setiawan, R. (2023). Hubungan postur kerja tidak alamiah dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) petugas kebersihan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 4–7.
Imbar, B. G., Suoth, L. F., & Asrifuddin, A. (2020). Hubungan antara posisi kerja dan usia dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat, 1(1), 31–35.
International Labour Organization. (2022). Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja. https://www.ilo.org [Diakses 4 Februari 2025]
Kelung, S. B. N., Kawatu, P. A. T., & Asrifuddin, A. (2023). Workload and musculoskeletal complaints on cap tikus farmers. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat, 39(10), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v39i10.6754
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id [Diakses 10 Februari 2025]
Salcha, M. A., & Juliani, A. (2021). Relationship between work posture and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in rice farmers. MIRACLE Journal of Public Health, 4(2), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/260
Santoso. (2004). Ergonomi terapan. Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Schramm, C. S., Sondakh, R. C., & Ratag, B. T. (2022). Hubungan antara umur, masa kerja dan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Tumaratas I Kecamatan Langowan Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat, 11(2), 16–21. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/39218
Suma’mur. (2014). Hygiene perusahaan dan keselamatan kerja (HIPERKES). Sagung Seto.
Tarwaka, H. (2015). Ergonomi industri: Dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja (Edisi II). Harapan Press.
Tarwaka. (2004). Ergonomi untuk keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan produktivitas. UNIBA Press.
Wewengkang, T. S., Kawatu, P. A. T., & Mantjoro, E. M. (2022). Gambaran postur kerja dan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja ternak ayam daging di Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat, 6(3), 2372–2382.
World Health Organization. (2021). Musculoskeletal health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions [Diakses 10 Februari 2025]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.