Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Kasus di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang

Authors

  • Joni Anwar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia
  • Dyah Palupiningtyas Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v4i3.8085

Keywords:

Transparency, Accountability, Village Funds, Community Participation, Village Governance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of transparency and accountability in the management of Village Funds in Susukan Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research explores not only the formal and procedural aspects but also the substantive dimensions of transparency and accountability. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, document analysis, and focus group discussions, and were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The results reveal that the implementation of transparency and accountability still faces various challenges despite the existence of a comprehensive regulatory framework. Information accessibility and compliance with regulations are relatively adequate; however, the timeliness of publication, diversity of publication media, responsiveness to community feedback, and effectiveness of oversight remain suboptimal. Factors influencing the implementation include the regulatory framework, the capacity of village officials, community budget literacy, information technology infrastructure, and local political dynamics. Community participation in oversight is also low due to limited understanding and the absence of effective participation mechanisms. To improve transparency and accountability, a comprehensive strategy is required, encompassing regulatory refinement, institutional capacity building, the utilization of information technology, and the strengthening of community participation. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature on village governance by integrating multiple dimensions and exploring contextual factors.

References

Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village governance, community life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047

ArRugby, M., & Tarigan, S. (2021). Transparency and accountability as pillars of good governance: Evidence from village fund management in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 11(3), 167-185. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v11i3.18763

Aziz, N. L. L., & Humaira, A. (2020). Democratisation and new rural development agenda in Indonesia. Politics and Policy, 48(5), 841-877. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12376

Badrudin, R., & Siregar, B. (2020). The evaluation of village fund allocation: A case study in the villages of Indonesia. Journal of Local Government Issues, 3(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v3i1.10618

Badrudin, R., & Siregar, B. (2020). The evaluation of village fund allocation: A case study in the villages of Indonesia. Journal of Local Government Issues, 3(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v3i1.10618

Barrera-Osorio, F., Fasih, T., Patrinos, H. A., & Santibáñez, L. (2019). Decentralized decision-making in schools: The theory and evidence on school-based management. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9883-7

Bowen, G. A. (2019). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036858333

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fanani, Z., & Munandar, A. (2023). Examining fiscal decentralization effects on rural development: Evidence from Indonesia's Village Fund policy. World Development, 165, 106121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106121

Faedlulloh, D., Irawan, B., & Prasetyanti, R. (2019). Political linkage management in village development policy implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 12(3), 334-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2018.1471405

Ferarow, N., & Suprihanto, J. (2018). Good village governance: Transparency and accountability of village fund management. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 19(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.190189

Ferry, L., Eckersley, P., & Zakaria, Z. (2015). Accountability and transparency in English local government: Moving from 'matching parts' to 'awkward couple'? Financial Accountability & Management, 31(3), 345-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12060

Flyvbjerg, B. (2016). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405284363

Fusch, P., Fusch, G. E., & Ness, L. R. (2018). Denzin's paradigm shift: Revisiting triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Social Change, 10(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5590/JOSC.2018.10.1.02

Furqani, A., & Rosmiaty, M. (2019). Challenges in implementing transparency and accountability in village financial management in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Administration in Developing Countries, 4(2), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.24294/ijpadc.v4i2.1154

Gibson, J., & Hoffman, B. (2021). Fiscal decentralization and local development: Governance dimensions in Indonesia's rural transformation. World Development Perspectives, 21, 100291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100291

Hadiz, V. R., & Robison, R. (2022). Elite capture and village fund governance in Indonesia: Power asymmetries and local resistance. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(3), 423-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2021.1956366

Hartono, D., Jaya, W. K., & Tirtosuharto, D. (2020). Decentralization policy and equality: A thematic review of literature. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 9(2), 157-178. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v9i2.56

Hertzberg, L., & Monteiro, E. (2022). A comparative case study approach to analyzing governance innovations in rural communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 287-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.006

Holzhacker, R. L., Wittek, R., & Woltjer, J. (2016). Decentralization and governance in Indonesia. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22434-3

Harrison, H., Birks, M., Franklin, R., & Mills, J. (2017). Case study research: Foundations and methodological orientations. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 18(1), Art. 19. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2655

Ismail, M., Widagdo, A. K., & Widodo, A. (2016). System implementation of village financial management. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 12(2), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v12i2.473

Iphofen, R., & Tolich, M. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research ethics. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526435446

Jamal, E., & Bulan, S. G. I. (2021). Evaluation of village fund program for rural infrastructure development and community empowerment in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 10(1), 62-78. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.10.1.62-78

Kasim, H., Rahmawati, F., & Kurniasari, D. (2022). Political economy of village fund policy implementation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 44(3), 194-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2113693

Kosec, K., & Wantchekon, L. (2020). Can information improve rural governance and service delivery? World Development, 125, 104376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.07.017

Lewis, B. D. (2015). Decentralising to villages in Indonesia: Money (and other) mistakes. Public Administration and Development, 35(5), 347-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1741

Lewis, B. D., & Hendrawan, A. (2021). The impact of majority-elite policy congruence on village spending in Indonesia. European Journal of Political Economy, 68, 101992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.101992

Lewis, B. D., McCulloch, N., & Sacks, A. (2020). Measuring local government performance in Indonesia: The role of fiscal capacity and corruption. Development Policy Review, 38(6), 800-820. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12466

Mahmuddin, M., Soesanto, A. D., & Masyhur, F. (2022). Building village governance through transparency and accountability: Lessons from Indonesia's village fund program. Journal of Rural Studies, 92, 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.013

Murti, D. W., & Firmansyah, R. (2021). Digital village: Enhancing rural development through information and communication technology in Indonesia. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 23(5), 465-483. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-11-2020-0158

Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571

Mohammad, S., & Zhuang, T. (2021). Methods for studying local governance: A multi-strategy approach to village case studies. Local Government Studies, 47(4), 605-625. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2021.1884733

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847

Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2022). Governance and development: New frontiers. Annual Review of Development Economics, 14, 387-413. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-051520-013610

Olsen, J. P. (2017). Democratic accountability, political order, and change: Exploring accountability processes in an era of European transformation. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198800606.001.0001

Parker, A., & Tritter, J. (2016). Focus group method and methodology: Current practice and recent debate. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 29(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/01406720500537304

AGP., & Palupiningtyas, Dyah. (2024). Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa. Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi , 17(2), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v17i2.1906

Pellegrini, L., & Tasciotti, L. (2019). The Indonesia Village Fund: Fiscal transfers for rural development in the world's largest Muslim country. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.04.001

Pratiwi, D. N., & Pravasanti, Y. A. (2020). Digital village: Information system development and accountability of village fund. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 3159-3162. https://doi.org/10.21275/v9i3.20201075

Rahayu, D., & Juwono, V. (2019). Village fund transparency and its impact on community trust: Evidence from Central Java. Public Administration Issues, 42(6), 192-213. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2019-0-6-192-213

Rahman, F., Sulistiadi, W., & Malawat, M. (2023). Digital transformation in village governance: Opportunities and challenges in implementing e-village budgeting in Indonesia. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 4(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1145/3589608

Ramadhan, P., & Nugroho, L. (2020). From formal to substantial accountability in village governance: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(13), 1119-1131. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1672180

Salim, A., Bulan, W. R., Untung, B., Laksono, I., & Brock, K. (2017). Indonesia's Village Law: Enabler or constraint for more accountable governance? Making All Voices Count Research Report, Brighton: IDS. https://doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii306

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods for business students (7th ed.). Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/qmr.2000.3.4.215.2

Sayuti, M., Rahmawati, T., & Maryana, R. (2023). Participatory village development: Community involvement in village fund management in Indonesia. Community Development Journal, 58(3), 502-523. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsac044

Smith, B. (2018). Generalizability in qualitative research: Misunderstandings, opportunities and recommendations for the sport and exercise sciences. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 10(1), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221

Sofyani, H., Akbar, R., & Ferrer, R. C. (2018). 20 years of performance measurement system (PMS) implementation in Indonesian local governments: Why is their performance still poor? Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(1), 151-184. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol11no1.6

Schmitter, L., & Karkkainen, G. (2016). Beyond formal frameworks: The social dynamics of transparency and accountability. Governance, 29(3), 431-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12205

Srikant, M., & Samadara, S. (2018). Case study methodology for understanding local governance: A critical perspective. Qualitative Research Journal, 18(3), 248-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-12-2017-0072

Steiner, R. (2017). The implications of community participation in local governance processes: A critical review. Development Policy Review, 35(4), 531-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12267

Sukmadilaga, C., Pratama, A., & Mulyani, S. (2021). Village fund transparency: The role of accountability and community participation. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 11(3), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.11250

Sulistiowati, R., Syamsudin, & Widiarto, A. E. (2019). Village authority based on indigenous right and local scale authority: Implications of Law No. 6/2014 toward village authority. Mimbar Hukum, 31(2), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.32165

Tohani, E., & Mulyoto, Y. (2022). Enhancing village community capacity in monitoring village development programs in Indonesia. Rural Society, 31(3), 244-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2022.2115536

Wang, L., & Rakner, S. (2023). Good governance in rural development: Theory and practice from Indonesia's village fund program. World Development, 163, 106110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106110

Welch, E. W., & Sanders, L. G. (2019). Transparency in digital governance: A multi-dimensional approach to citizen-state interactions. Public Administration Review, 79(5), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13034

Yin, R. K., & Zietlow, T. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473915480

Widagdo, A. K., Widodo, A., & Ismail, M. (2016). The influence of internal control system on the financial accountability of elementary schools in Bandung, Indonesia. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(10), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/7-10-14

Yanuardi, Supriyadi, A., & Ahmar, N. (2021). A critical evaluation of village financial management accountability in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 6(2), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2021.006.02.7

Downloads

Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

Joni Anwar, & Dyah Palupiningtyas. (2024). Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Kasus di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 4(3), 193–216. https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v4i3.8085

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.