Membangun Organisasi Berdaya: Interaksi Antara Pengaruh, Politik, dan Kepemimpinan

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth discussion of the concepts of influencing, empowering, and organizational politics, as well as their relevance in building a resilient organization, particularly within the context of Islamic educational management. The primary objective of this paper is to examine the interrelationship among these three concepts and how their interaction shapes leadership patterns that are effective, ethical, and oriented toward human resource empowerment. The identified problem is the limited understanding among educational leaders regarding the dynamic relationship between influencing abilities, empowerment strategies, and organizational political practices. This lack of awareness often results in low managerial effectiveness, weak collaboration, and the emergence of organizational cultures that are unproductive or not adaptive to change. The research method employed is a literature review by examining various sources, such as books, scientific journals, research reports, and other relevant academic articles. This approach enables the authors to understand theories and leadership practices grounded in values, power dynamics, and decision-making processes influenced by organizational politics. The findings indicate that the ability to influence is at the core of leadership, while empowerment represents the practical implementation of transformational leadership that emphasizes strengthening members’ capacities. Organizational politics, on the other hand, is understood as a strategic mechanism that can be utilized positively to advocate for group interests, manage conflicts, and ensure the representation of all members’ voices. When applied harmoniously, these three concepts contribute to creating a healthy organizational culture, enhancing work motivation, and supporting more strategic decision-making. Thus, leaders who can integrate influence, empowerment, and politics wisely have a greater opportunity to build an adaptive, collaborative, and competitive organization.