Dampak Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Studi Periode 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v6i1.9120Keywords:
Company Values, Cost Efficiency, Financial Performance, Green Accounting, ResponsibilityAbstract
This study is useful for examining how the implementation of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affects Financial Performance through Company Value in mining businesses listed on the IDX between 2020 and 2024. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website was used to collect data for this study between September and November 2025. The data sources are secondary, and the data applied is quantitative. The study findings show that green accounting significantly affects company value and financial performance, although the effect can be negative in the short term due to increased operating costs. Meanwhile, Financial performance and company value are not significantly impacted by corporate social responsibility (CSR), as its positive impact is more long-term and does not directly affect ROA and ROE. In addition, company value does not act as a mediator linking Green Accounting or CSR to financial performance, confirming that other factors such as cost efficiency and market conditions have a greater influence on a company's financial results.
References
Aliefiah, N., Pantu, A., Ibrahim, M., & Junus, O. (2025). Pengaruh green accounting dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 8(2), 233–240.
Alifah, D., & Mustikawati, R. I. (2024). Pengaruh green accounting, kepemilikan saham publik terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan pengungkapan CSR sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI 2019–2022. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 22(2), 28–45.
Anggita, W., Nugroho, A. A., & Suhaidar. (2022). Carbon emission disclosure and green accounting practices on the firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(3), 464–481. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i3.1052
Anita, A., Triani, N. N. A., & Prastiwi, D. (2024). Corporate social responsibility, environmental social governance, and implementation of green accounting on firm value. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(2), 1496–1512. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.5360
Astuti, N. K. N., Pradnyani, N. L. P. S. P., & Wasita, P. A. A. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting, profitabilitas dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Journal Research of Accounting, 4(2), 133–145.
Baranova, V., Kulinich, T., Dutchak, O., Zvonar, V., & Denyshchenko, L. (2021). Development of corporate social responsibility in business as a factor of fiscal decentralization. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 8(3), 411–424. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i3.760
Binekasri, I. (2023, July 28). Laba Adaro turun 27,9% di semester I-2023. Kontan.co.id. https://investasi.kontan.co.id
Dewi, P. P., & Narayana, I. P. E. (2019). Implementation of green accounting, profitability and corporate social responsibility for corporate values. Jurnal Ilmiah, 30(12), 3252–3262.
Fadilah, N. (2024). Pengaruh green accounting dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang].
Farman, & Setyo, G. (2018). Influence disclosure of corporate social responsibility against financial performance. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 15(2).
Firdausy, I. F. A. (2023). Pengaruh green accounting dan corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dimediasi oleh profitabilitas [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang].
Freeman, R. E. (2020). Investigating the relationship between ESG performance and financial performance: Evidence from listed mining companies in Zimbabwe. Open Access Library Journal, 11(5).
Ghozali, I. (2023). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 4.0 (Edisi 1). Yoga Pratama.
Gunawan, H., & Dwi Mulyani, S. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan green accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan variabel moderasi profitabilitas. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3523–3532. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18059
Hariyani, D. S. (2018). Akuntansi manajemen: Teori dan aplikasi. Aditya Media Publishing.
Lako, A. (2018). Akuntansi hijau: Isu, teori, dan aplikasi. Salemba Empat.
Laras Bela Utami, I., Arnova, I., & Herawati, H. (2025). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor energi di BEI. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer, 10(1), 22–31.
Lumbanrau, R. (2021, December 20). JATAM sebut ada 45 konflik pertambangan di Indonesia pada 2020. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia
Martens, W., & Bui, C. N. M. (2023). An exploration of legitimacy theory in accounting literature. Open Access Library Journal, 10(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1109713
Masyruroh, K. (2024). Analisis pengaruh penerapan green accounting, corporate social responsibility (CSR), dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi kasus perusahaan terdaftar di JII 70 periode 2019–2022) [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang].
Nadila, E., Saputra, J. A. A., & Astuti, S. Y. (2025). Pengaruh green accounting, CSR, kinerja lingkungan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. JAKUMA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Keuangan, 6(1), 45–55.
Nurrasyidin, M., Meutia, M., Bastian, E., & Yulianto, A. S. (2024). The effect of green accounting and corporate social responsibility implementation on the profitability of mining companies. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 5(3), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv5i3art1
Purbaningsih, R. Y. P. (2024). Pengaruh green accounting dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 29(2), 194–203.
Purwanto, H. (2021). Perancangan sistem informasi jadwal pelatihan karyawan PT. XYZ. JSI (Jurnal Sistem Informasi) Universitas Suryadarma, 6(2), 25–46.
Riyadh, H. A., Al-Shmam, M. A., Huang, H. H., Gunawan, B., & Alfaiza, S. A. (2020). The analysis of green accounting cost impact on corporations’ financial performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 421–426. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/9238
Sa’adah, L. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 19(1), 590–599.
Safitri, N., & Widiyati, D. (2025). Green accounting, pengungkapan sustainability reporting dan CSR terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.21067/jrpe.v10i1.11130
Salisa. (2024). The influence of green accounting, corporate social responsibility, and profitability on company value moderated by good corporate governance. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 32(2), 198–213. https://doi.org/10.21776/ijabs.2024.32.2.752
Sinaga, A., Sudjiman, L. S., & Hutabarat, F. (2025). The influence of green accounting and corporate governance on financial performance in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020–2023. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business, and Accounting, 8(2), 1285–1293.
Siska Yuli Anita, Prayoga, R., Hernawan, M. A., Mayndarto, E., & Putra, C. I. W. (2025). Firm value and financial performance: Systematic literature review. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v5i1.5013
Subroto, V. K., & Endaryati, E. (2024). Kumpulan teori akuntansi. Universitas STEKOM.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sukmadilaga, C., Winarningsih, S., Yudianto, I., Lestari, T. U., & Ghani, E. K. (2023). Does green accounting affect firm value? Evidence from ASEAN countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(2), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14071
Yuniza, I., & Devi, Y. (2025). The effect of green accounting implementation, corporate social responsibility, and good corporate governance as a moderating variable (Study of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2023). Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 13(1). http://journalbalitbangdalampung.org
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






