Pengaruh Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap Impulsive Buying dengan Product Uniqueness sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Pembelian Album Korean Pop (K-Pop) di Kalangan Penggemar Korean Pop (Kpopers) Kota Makassar

Authors

  • Nur Annisa Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Isma Azis Riu Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Rahmat Riwayat Abadi Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v5i1.6580

Keywords:

Fear of Missing Out, impulsive buying, K-pop, Makassar, product uniqueness

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on impulsive buying in the purchase of Korean Pop (K-pop) albums among K-pop fans in Makassar City, and to analyze the moderating role of product uniqueness in this relationship. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey method, with 110 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The criteria for respondents included being over 17 years old, residing in Makassar, and having purchased K-pop albums more than twice. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results indicate that FoMO has a positive and significant influence on impulsive buying, meaning that the higher the level of FoMO, the greater the tendency of individuals to make impulsive purchases. However, product uniqueness does not significantly moderate the relationship between FoMO and impulsive buying. These findings highlight the psychological dimension of consumer behavior in entertainment-related industries, although product uniqueness does not enhance or weaken FoMO’s impact on impulse buying behavior.

 

References

M. A. F. Irhamni, “Survei Korean Wave: Indonesia Jadi Negara Pusat Hallyu dengan Antusiasme Budaya Korea Tertinggi di Dunia,” GoodStats.

and T. Ministry Culture, Sport, “2024 Overseas Hallyu Survey Revealed 70% Korean Wave Experiencers View K-Content ‘Positively,’” Korean Cultural Center. Accessed: Feb. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.mcst.go.kr/english/policy/pressView.jsp?pSeq=383

Allkpop, “2023 was K-pop’s biggest year for album sales: Circle Chart releases the annual album sales report for 2023,” Allkpop.com. Accessed: Jan. 01, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.allkpop.com/article/2023/12/2023-was-k-pops-biggest-year-for-album-sales-circle-chart-releases-the-annual-album-sales-report-for-2023

Yuswohady, F. Fatahillah, F. D.P, and B. Z. IN, FoMO Marketing For FoMO Sapiens. Jakarta: PT Invensi Masa Depan, 2024.

M. Sachiyati, D. Yanuar, and U. Nisa, “Fenomena kecanduan media sosial (FOMO) pada remaja kota Banda Aceh,” J. Ilm. Mhs. Fak. Ilmu Sos. Ilmu Polit., vol. 8, no. 4, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jim.usk.ac.id/FISIP/article/view/28040

C. T. Barry and M. Y. Wong, “Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference?,” J. Soc. Pers. Relat., vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2952–2966, 2020, doi: 10.1177/0265407520945394.

D. Maula, “Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Pengguna TikTok Mahasiswi Tadris IPS UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.” Jaktarta: Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2024.

E. D. Aprilia and R. Mahfudzi, “Gaya hidup hedonisme dan impulse buying pada mahasiswa,” Ecopsy, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 378660, 2020, doi: 10.20527/ecopsy.v7i2.7390.

I. Prayoga, “Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Promotion, dan Merchandising terhadap Impulse Buying pada Pelanggan Clandy’s Cabang Buluh Indah Denpasar,” JUIMA J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 11, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.36733/juima.v11i1.2066.

P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, “Marketing Management (15th Editi),” Engl. Pearson Educ. Ltd., 2016.

S. Sofia, J. Pala’biran, R. D. Wijiastuti, and A. Jamil, “Pengaruh Keunikan Produk dan Potongan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Coffee,” Lensa Ilm. J. Manaj. dan Sumberd., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024.

M. Savastano, F. Bellini, F. D’Ascenzo, and M. De Marco, “Technology adoption for the integration of online–offline purchasing: Omnichannel strategies in the retail environment,” Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manag., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 474–492, 2019.

P. D. Sugiyono, “Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D,” Penerbit CV. Alf. Bandung, vol. 225, no. 87, pp. 48–61, 2017.

J.-M. Becker, J.-H. Cheah, R. Gholamzade, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “PLS-SEM’s most wanted guidance,” Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 321–346, 2022.

K. Jeeyoon, Y. Lee, and M.-L. Kim, “Investigating ‘Fear of Missing Out’(FOMO) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and FOMO-driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction,” PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 12, p. e0243744, 2020, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243744.

H. Park, A. K. Lalwani, and D. H. Silvera, “The impact of resource scarcity on price-quality judgments,” J. Consum. Res., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1110–1124, 2020.

D. Maharani, S. Z. ZA, A. Asnawati, J. E. Putra, and E. Desembrianita, “The Inflluence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Impulse Buying with Product Uniqueness as a Moderating Variable,” J. Ilm. Edunomika, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2024, doi: 10.29040/jie.v8i3.14309.

P. Korhonen, P. Malo, T. Pajala, N. Ravaja, O. Somervuori, and J. Wallenius, “Context matters: The impact of product type, emotional attachment and information overload on choice quality,” Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 264, pp. 270–279, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.06.060.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-30

How to Cite

Nur Annisa, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa, Isma Azis Riu, & Rahmat Riwayat Abadi. (2025). Pengaruh Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap Impulsive Buying dengan Product Uniqueness sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Pembelian Album Korean Pop (K-Pop) di Kalangan Penggemar Korean Pop (Kpopers) Kota Makassar. OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 5(1), 585–601. https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v5i1.6580