Optimalisasi Media Sosial sebagai Strategi WOM Marketing

Studi Kasus pada Bengkel FST X Garage

Authors

  • Zulfaqqar Fadhil Atha Lathif Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Muh. Najih Farihanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v5i4.8728

Keywords:

Automotive Workshop, Customer Loyalty, Digital Marketing, Social Media, Word of Mouth

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of social media as a Word of Mouth (WOM) marketing strategy to enhance reputation and customer loyalty at FST X Garage, a modern automotive workshop in Magetan, Indonesia. The research is motivated by the growing competition in the automotive service industry and the increasing reliance of consumers on digital recommendations. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and social media content documentation. The analysis applied Miles and Huberman’s interactive model to identify WOM elements based on Jonah Berger’s Contagious theory, including Social Currency, Triggers, Emotion, Public, Practical Value, and Stories. The findings reveal that WOM at FST X Garage emerges organically through positive customer experiences, service transparency, and direct owner-customer interactions. Social media acts as a catalyst that amplifies public exposure through authentic User-Generated Content. The study implies that integrating service quality and digital communication is essential for building long-term reputation and provides practical insights for automotive service entrepreneurs in applying social media–based WOM strategies effectively.

References

Abdullah, T., & Marwan, J. (2025). The role of product innovation to support brand image and word of mouth communication in improving customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i10.589

Amirudin, M., Sugiat, M. A., & Silalahi, F. S. M. (2025). Analysis of the influence of social media marketing features on consumer purchasing decisions by brand trust mediation in the electric car industry. Global Perspectives Journal. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v4i5.223

Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224376700400308

Barker, M., Barker, D. I., Bormann, N. F., & Neher, K. E. (2017). Social media marketing: A strategic approach (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.

Berger, J. (2013). Contagious: Why things catch on. Simon and Schuster. https://faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/jonah-berger/contagious-why-things-catch-on/

Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., & Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2012.01.007

Budari, H., Rasyid, A., & Ameliana, Y. (2024). Analysis of customer satisfaction level on service quality, price, and word of mouth. Advances in Economics and Business Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v2i5.324

Colliander, J., & Dahlén, M. (2011). Following the fashionable friend: The power of social media—Weighing publicity effectiveness of blogs versus online magazines. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-51-1-313-320

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dewi, A. P. M., & Pratama, Y. B. (2024). Utilization of augmented reality: Innovative solutions to enhance customer experience in the automotive industry. IEEE International Conference on Smart Industry. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECOS63900.2024.10791181

Eckler, P., & Bolls, P. (2011). Spreading the virus: Emotional tone of viral advertising and its effect on forwarding intentions and attitudes. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 11(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2011.10722180

Fikri, M. N. (2025). The role of influencers' characteristics in increasing brand image and purchase intention of hybrid cars in Greater Jakarta [Undergraduate thesis]. IPMI Business School. http://repository.ipmi.ac.id/id/eprint/2674

Hakim, I. M., Singgih, M. L., & Gunarta, I. K. (2023). Critical success factors for Internet of Things (IoT) implementation in automotive companies, Indonesia. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042909

Hartawidjaja, G. F., & Agus, A. A. (2023). Influencer's trustworthiness for car purchase. QEMS Journal. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems1446

Hasanawi, M. T., Rozy, F., & Andayani, S. M. A. N. (2024). The effect of country of origin, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), and brand trust on purchasing intention of Yamaha Matic in Indonesia. Revista Tecnológica. https://revistastecac.com/index.php/TEC/article/view/446

Heath, C., & Heath, D. (2007). Made to stick: Why some ideas survive and others die. Random House. https://heathbrothers.com/books/made-to-stick/

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Keller, E., & Fay, B. (2012). The face-to-face book: Why real relationships rule in a digital marketplace. Free Press.

Lestari, D. S. T., & Quddoos, M. U. (2025). The influence of market research, consumer behavior, and word of mouth communication for sustainable marketing of electric vehicles in Indonesia. Marketing Innovation and Consumer Journal. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i2.809

Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Natalia, N., & Hermawan, P. (2024). Unlocking potential: Digital transformation and decision support in automotive repair—A case study. Journal of Business and Technology Transformation. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v4i2.2127

Putri, C. N., & Fauzi, T. H. (2023). The effect of E-WOM and brand image on purchasing decisions of automotive products: Mediating role of brand trust. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.3.843

Saenger, C., Thomas, V. L., & Bock, D. E. (2020). Compensatory word of mouth as symbolic self-completion: When talking about a brand can restore consumers' self-perceptions after self-threat. European Journal of Marketing, 54(11), 2681–2703. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2018-0206

Tellis, G. J., MacInnis, D. J., & Tirunillai, S. (2019). What drives virality of online digital content? The critical role of information, emotion, and brand prominence. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(3), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919841034

Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2015). Web indicators for research evaluation. Journal of Informetrics, 9(3), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2015.06.002

Trusov, M., Bucklin, R. E., & Pauwels, K. (2009). Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an Internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.5.90

Weingarten, E., & Berger, J. (2017). Fired up for the future: How time shapes sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 44(2), 432–447. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw084

Widjaja, A. H., & Gunawan, G. (2024). The design of IoT-based business process for SME digital transformation: A case of unofficial car service workshop. Journal of Applied Digital Science. https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v5i2.247

Yap, K. B., & Soetarto, B. (2013). The relationship between electronic word-of-mouth motivations and message characteristics: The sender’s perspective. Australasian Marketing Journal, 21(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2012.09.001

Yuland, F. H., & Besra, E. (2023). The influence of viral marketing, digital influencers, and online consumer reviews on purchase intention. Enrichment: Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1339

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2006). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-05

How to Cite

Zulfaqqar Fadhil Atha Lathif, & Muh. Najih Farihanto. (2025). Optimalisasi Media Sosial sebagai Strategi WOM Marketing: Studi Kasus pada Bengkel FST X Garage. KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(4), 342–362. https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v5i4.8728