Association Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Healthy Eating Behaviors With Metabolic Syndrome at Nusa Cendana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i1.5829Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, Patterns, MetabolicAbstract
Background :Metabolic Syndrome (SM) is a condition in which a person has high blood pressure, central obesity and dyslipidemia, with or without hyperglycemics that occur at the same time. Metabolic syndrome can have an impact on cognitive decline, eating patterns and can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases also cardiovascular diseases.Aim :Knowing the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of healthy eating patterns to the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University.Method :This study used a correlation analytical research design with a Cross Sectional design with the examination carried out based on NCEP ATP III criteria and filled out a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about healthy eating patterns. Data analysis used non-parametric test Chi square test. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of healthy eating patterns towards the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University.
References
Dewi, I. G. A. S. K., et al. (2010). Pola eating related to metabolic syndrome in the elderly at the geriatric polyclinic of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 3(3).
Eff, A. R. Y., Rahayu, S. T., & Lena, A. P. (2022). Prevention efforts for metabolic syndrome disease since adolescence. Indonesian Community Service Journal, 2(3), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpmi.612
Fahad, M. (2013). The relationship between diet patterns and metabolic syndrome and physical activity description of healthy heart gymnastics club members of Campus II Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University [Bachelor’s thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Firmansyah, H. (2019). Relationship between knowledge of healthy lifestyle and clinical symptoms of metabolic syndrome in young lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Jember [Bachelor’s thesis, Muhammadiyah University of Jember].
Grundy, S. (2018). Metabolic syndrome. In E. Bonora & R. A. DeFronzo (Eds.), Diabetes complications, comorbidities and related disorders (pp. 71–107). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73574-0_4
Herningtyas, E. H., & Ng, T. S. (2019). Prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome and its components among provinces and ethnic groups in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 377. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6711-7
Husna, F. A. (2017). Relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome incidence in employees with obesity nutritional status at PT. Pamapersada Nusantara, Tanjung Enim District, South Sumatra [Thesis, Hasanuddin University].
International Diabetes Federation. (2018). Information on the IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. https://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/IDF_Meta_def_final.pdf
Kusumaningnastiti, B., Probosari, E., Dieny, F. F., & Fitranti, D. Y. (2019). Tipetubuh (somatotype) with metabolic syndrome in non-obese adult women aged 25–40 years. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 16(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.42345
Listyandini, R., Dewi Pertiwi, F., & Puspa Riana, D. (2020). Dietary intake, stress, and physical activity with metabolic syndrome in workers in Jakarta. Jurnal An-Nur, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR
Listyandini, R., Dewi Pertiwi, F., & Puspa Riana, D. (2020). Dietary intake, stress, and physical activity with metabolic syndrome in workers in Jakarta. Faculty of Health Sciences, Ibn Khaldun University Bogor. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 concerning balanced nutrition guidelines. Jakarta.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Basic health research of East Nusa Tenggara 2018.
Pitsavos, C., et al. (2006). Diet, exercise and metabolic syndrome. The Review of Diabetic Studies, 3, 118. https://www.the-rds.org
Solechah, S. A., Briawan, D., & Kustiyah, D. L. (2014). Proportion and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among female workers in textile factory in Bogor City. Nutritional Food Panel, 37(1), 21–32.
Suhaema, et al. (2015). Dietary patterns with the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia. National Public Health Journal, 9(4). Mataram.
Widayati, A., Fenty, F., & Linawati, Y. (2019). The relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of a healthy lifestyle with the risk of cardiovascular disease in rural adults in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.15416/ijcp.2019.8.1.1
World Health Organization. (1999). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization.
Yaacob, N. (2018). Knowledge, attitude, lifestyle practices and factors affecting behaviour modifications in relation to metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetes patients attending diabetes clinic HUSM, Kelantan [Master’s thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia].
Yusfita, Y. (2018). Hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.143-155
Zahtamal, Rochmah, W., Prabandari, Y. S., & Setyawati, L. K. (2014). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in corporate workers. National Journal of Public Health, 9(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
