Hubungan antara Karakteristik Individu dengan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja Pekerja Unit Produksi PT Y Gresik

Authors

  • Tahyudin Uzi Safaat Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10913

Keywords:

Age, Education Level, Individual Characteristics, Length of Service, Safety Climate

Abstract

Safety climate is a workers' perception of the values, policies, and safety procedures that companies implement in prioritizing safety in the workplace. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and safety climate in PT Y Gresik production unit workers. The type of research used is observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is all production unit workers as many as 40 people with a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are individual characteristics (age, working period, and education level) and dependent variables, namely safety climate. The source of research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaire sheets. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that safety climate and individual characteristics did not show a significant relationship with age (p=0.396, r=0.138), working period (p=0.915, r=-0.017), and education level (p=0.095, r=0.268) withl safety climate. It is suggested that companies can strengthen their management commitment and work safety systems to increase workers' positive perception of safety in the work environment.

References

Begjani, J., Alizadeh, P., Badv, R. S., Haghani, S., & Rajabi, M. M. (2025). The Relationship between Professional Values and Perceived Safety Climate in Pediatric Nurses: a Cross-sectional Study in Iran. BMC Nursing, 24(1), 683. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03501-2

Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., & Lingard, H. (2009). Measuring Safety Climate of a Construction Company. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), 890-899. https://doi.org/10.1061/ASCECO.1943-7862.0000063

Christian, M. S., Bradley, J. C., Wallace, J. C., & Burke, M. J. (2009). Workplace Safety: A Meta-Analysis of the Roles of Person and Situation Factors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(5), 1103-1127. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016172

Cigularov, K. P., Lancaster, P. G., Chen, P. Y., Gittleman, J., & Haile, E. (2013). Measurement Equivalence of A Safety Climate Measure Among Hispanic and White Non-Hispanic Construction Workers. Safety Science, 54, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.11.006

Clarke, S. (2013). Safety leadership: A meta-analytic Review of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles as Antecedents of Safety Behaviours. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86, 22-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.2012.02064.x

Djunaidi, Z., Wirawan, M., Susilowati, I. H., Khaliwa, A. M., & Kanigara, S. A. (2024). Safety Climate Transformation in Oil and Gas Company Ownership Transition (Study Case from Multinational to National Company). Safety and Health at Work, 15(3), 292-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.04.009

Gyekye, S. A., & Salminen, S. (2010). Organizational Safety climate and Work Experience. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 16(4), 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2010.11076856

He, C., Hu, Z., Shen, Y., & Wu, C. (2023). Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Safety Climate and Construction Worker Safety Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410985

Hertanto, A., Erwandi, D., Widanarko, B., & Tejamaya, M. (2023). Relationship between Safety Climate and Safety Behavior in Company X in Indonesia. Safety, 9(89). https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9040089

Kines, P., Andersen, L. P. S., Spangenberg, S., Mikkelsen, K. L., Dyreborg, J., & Zohar, D. (2010). Improving Construction Site Safety Through Leader-based Verbal Safety Communication. Journal of Safety Research, 41, 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.005

Luo, T. (2020). Safety climate: Current status of the research and future prospects. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience, 1(2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlssr.2020.09.001

Muzira, T. (2024). Assessing the Influence of Demographic Factors on Safety Climate in Construction Projects: Perspectives from Southern Africa. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 14(4), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojsst.2024.144011

Neal, & Griffin. (2004). The Psychology of Workplace Safety. (J. Barling & M. R. Frone, Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10662-002

https://doi.org/10.1037/10662-002

Oruç, M., & Gümüş, R. (2025). Association of Safety Climate with Safety Performance in Pre-hospital Emergency Health Services. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1624747

Sridadi, A. R., Himmawan, M. F., Ninglasari, S. Y., & Fiqqih, M. N. (2024). The Mediating Role of Workplace Safety Climate on Safety Leadership and Safety Knowledge in Indonesian Petrochemical Employees. The Journal of Behavioral Science (TJBS), 19(2), 75-88. Retrieved from https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-208X

Tanjung, A., & Reinhar, C. L. (2020). Safety Climate Dan Safety Behavior Pada Pekerja Proyek Konstruksi di Surabaya. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 9(1), 27-34.

Utami, S. E., Juniartika, R., & Kurniawan, H. (2025). Hubungan antara Safety Climate dengan Safety Performance pada Karyawan Pabrik Bata Ringan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(1), 2575-2581. Retrieved from https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/24655

Zohar, D. (1980). Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.65.1.96

https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.65.1.96

Zohar, D., & Luria, G. (2005). A Multilevel Model of Safety Climate: Cross-level Relationships between Organization and Group-level Climates. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.616

Downloads

Published

2026-02-19

How to Cite

Tahyudin Uzi Safaat. (2026). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Individu dengan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja Pekerja Unit Produksi PT Y Gresik. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10913

Similar Articles

<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.