The Effect of Performance Appraisal, Reward, and Punishment on Machining Employee Performance at PT. Musashi Auto Parts Indonesia

Authors

  • Slamet Prastiyanto STIE Studi Ekonomi Modern
  • Sulartopo Sulartopo Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v5i3.8159

Keywords:

Performance Appraisal, Reward, Punishment, Employee Performance

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effects of Performance Appraisal systems, rewards, and punishment on the efficiency of employees working at PT. Musashi Autoparts Indonesia. This study was conducted in order to address the lack of a holistic evaluation system, equitable rewards, and justifiable punishment within the organization to enhance productivity and performance standards. This study employs associative quantitative research, which contains descriptive and verification techniques. The study’s respondents were all 43 employees, and these were collected using saturated sampling. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was analyzed based on the Likert scale. The data was analyzed using the most recent version of SPSS, and processed through validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, T and F tests. The research results show that each of the variables which in this case are Performance Appraisal, reward and punishment, all have a significant effect on employee performance. Of all the variables, it is rewards that have the most significant effect on performance. In light of these results, the study suggests that the company is to enhance the RP system by recognizing and rewarding top performers as well as refining the performance appraisal system to make it more objective and transparent, and set a constructive, measurable punishment system which should help to bolster employee motivation.

References

[1] A. Fauzi, Rido Akbar, Jeremy Steven, Muhammad Ghufron, Yoga Adrian Aldiansyah, and Anggara Destryan Riyadi, “Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan,” J. Ilmu Multidisplin, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 896–904, 2023, doi: 10.38035/jim.v1i4.136.

[2] F. Fauziyah and R. Renaldi, “Analisis Sistem Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai,” Co-Value J. Ekon. Koperasi, dan kewirausahaan, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 106–113, 2021, doi: 10.36418/covalue.v12i3.1236.

[3] S. A. Musahilla and O. E. Nursanty, “Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Irenk Medika Kota Depok Tahun 2023,” J. Manag. Nurs., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 416–420, 2024, doi: 10.53801/jmn.v3i4.197.

[4] M. A. Brilliantsyah, N. Afza, P. Widyowati, R. Yuliawan, and A. Amaliyah, “Implementasi Reward dan Punishment dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan,” IKRA-ITH Hum. J. Sos. dan Hum., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 210–216, 2024, doi: 10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v8i3.4198.

[5] R. A. Pramesti, S. A. P. Sambul, and W. Rumawas, “Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan KFC Artha Gading,” J. Adm. Bisnis, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 57, 2019, doi: 10.35797/jab.9.1.2019.23557.57-63.

[6] M. F. Andy Pratama and W. P. Putri Handayani, “Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan,” J. Sos. Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 62–70, 2022, doi: 10.55587/jseb.v2i2.46.

[7] Musfirah, “Pengaruh Pemberian Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Lakessi Kota Parepare,” Decis. J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2021, doi: 10.31850/decision.v2i1.733.

[8] S. S. Syafiq, “Pengaruh Motivasi, Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi kasus Klinik Kecantikan Puspita Bandar Lampung),” J. Ilmu Manaj. Saburai, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 57–66, 2021, doi: 10.24967/jmb.v7i1.1070.

[9] D. Prayogi, E. Hendri, R. Damayanti, and I. Ilhamsyah, “Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Training Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Hotel BATIQA Palembang,” J. Media Wahana Ekon., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 79–90, 2024, doi: 10.31851/jmwe.v21i1.14866.

[10] H. Wibisono, “Analisis Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja ( Studi Kasus PT Purnama Adiguna Sentosa Magelang),” J. Bisnisman Ris. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 28–33, 2022, doi: 10.52005/bisnisman.v3i3.71.

[11] R. Efendi and T. Pramono, “Implementasi Permenpan Rb Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil,” J. Interak. J. Mhs. Adm. Publik, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.30737/interaksi.v1i1.5227.

[12] A. Syahrir, H. Siregar, I. Fahmi, and H. Mulyati, “Pengaruh Good University Governance dan Manajemen Risiko terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Indonesia,” J. AKUNTANSI, Ekon. dan Manaj. BISNIS, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 190–196, 2023, doi: 10.30871/jaemb.v11i2.6924.

[13] H. Faza and M. Mukaram, “Analisis Efektifitas Sistem Performance Appraisal Pada Pt Patra Badak Arun Solusi,” Appl. Bus. Adm. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2023, doi: 10.62201/abaj.v2i1.37.

[14] C. Chusminah and R. A. Haryati, “Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Pada Bagian Kepegawaian dan Umum Direktorat Jenderal P2P Kementerian Kesehatan,” Widya Cipta - J. Sekr. dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 61–70, 2019, doi: 10.31294/widyacipta.v3i1.5203.

[15] Dana Yulianto, “the Effect of Performance Appraisal and Bonus Provision on Eemployee Job Statisfaction During the Covid – 19 Pandemic Case Study At Pt Sumber Mega Jaya Company,” J. Cakrawala Ilm., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2665–2682, 2023, doi: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i6.5030.

[16] D. Aviantoro, D. Y. Suseno, and U. Widodo, Sri, “ANALISIS PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BPPKAD KABUPATEN PONOROGO DENGAN PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Dhutarso,” Soil Mech. Found. Eng., vol. 48, no. 12, p. 34, 2018.

[17] C. Yovita Sari, E. Nadira Satiti, and S. Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid Surakarta, “Pengaruh Performance Appraisal, Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan the Alana Hotel & Convention Center Solo,” J. Pariwisata Indones., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1907–2457, 2020.

[18] T. M. Aziti, “Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Keadilan Penilaian Kinerja dan Kompensasi Berbasi Kinerja,” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 765–774, 2024, doi: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10539.

[19] Mukaromatul Hisnidah and Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah, “Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, Fasilitas Kerja, Work Life Balance dan Flexible Work Space Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang,” Syarikat J. Rumpun Ekon. Syariah, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 303–315, 2023, doi: 10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(2).12972.

[20] A. Malik, S. Wahyulina, and A. S. Fauzi, “The Impact of Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance (Case Study MSIB PT. Telkom Akses Kota Bima),” Int. J. Multidiscip. Res. Anal., vol. 07, no. 04, 2024, doi: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i04-37.

[21] S. Suryaman, “Pengaruh Reward, Punishment Dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Mawar Sebelas Serang,” J. Manaj., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 100–105, 2020, doi: 10.30656/jm.v10i2.2699.

[22] C. Forbeshu and E. Edalmen, “Pengaruh Reward, Punishment Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Air Emas,” J. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 231–240, 2023, doi: 10.24912/jmk.v5i1.22671.

[23] A. Wirawan and I. N. Afani, “Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Dan Motivasi Karyawan Pada Cv Media Kreasi Bangsa,” J. Appl. Bus. Adm., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 242–257, 2018, doi: 10.30871/jaba.v2i2.1124.

[24] P. Wahyudi, R. D. Saputra, and J. Julianto, “Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Indomaret Di Kota Palembang,” J. Dialogika Manaj. Dan Adm., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023, doi: 10.31949/dialogika.v5i1.7593.

[25] F. Ady and D. Wijono, “Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan,” J. Maksipreneur Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrep., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 101–112, 2013.

[26] I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26, Edisi 10. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro, 2021.

[27] A. Ferdinand, Metode Penelitian Manajemen, Pedoman Penelitian Untuk Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen, Edisi Ke-5. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro, 2014.

[28] L. C. Tahupiah, C. Kojo, and J. S. B. Sumarauw, “Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Pada Kinerja Karyawan di Pt. Pln (Persero) Area Manado,” J. EMBA J. Ris. Ekon. Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akunt., vol. 7, no. 4, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-29

How to Cite

Slamet Prastiyanto, & Sulartopo Sulartopo. (2025). The Effect of Performance Appraisal, Reward, and Punishment on Machining Employee Performance at PT. Musashi Auto Parts Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 5(3), 883–893. https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v5i3.8159

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.