Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Paraduan Kecamatan Ronggur Nihuta Kabupaten Samosir

Abstract

This study aims to examine the economic empowerment of the community in the Family Hope Program (PKH) with a focus on a case study in Paraduan Village, Ronggur Nihuta District, Samosir Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data used consists of primary data obtained directly from informants and secondary data derived from supporting documents. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the community's understanding of the concept of empowerment has begun to form, although its implementation in daily life is not yet optimal. Most beneficiaries still interpret empowerment narrowly, only as material assistance, not as a process to achieve economic independence. The role of the community in the implementation of the program tends to be passive, where they function more as objects receiving assistance rather than subjects actively involved in empowerment activities. The main goal of empowerment to increase economic independence and welfare has not been fully achieved. This is influenced by limited motivation, minimal skills, and less than optimal support from the village government and PKH facilitators. Designed empowerment strategies, such as skills training and business mentoring, have not been implemented consistently and are not fully based on the local potential of the community. A more participatory approach, integration of local potential, and ongoing mentoring are needed so that the program can encourage behavioral change and increase the independence of beneficiaries. This research demonstrates that the success of economic empowerment through the Family Hope Program (PKH) depends not only on the assistance provided, but also on active community involvement, government support, and a targeted and sustainable strategy.