Pengaruh Latihan dengan Push Bike terhadap Keseimbangan dan Koordinasi Tubuh pada Anak Usia Dini di Club Surabaya Runbike Kids

Authors

  • Ernesto Wardanto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Dzul Fikri Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Soni Sulistyarto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Heri Wahyudi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10444

Keywords:

Balance, Coordination, Early Childhood, Motor Development, Push Bike

Abstract

Early childhood motor development, particularly balance and coordination skills, is strongly influenced by the type of physical activities provided. One appropriate form of physical activity is push bike training. A push bike is a pedal-less bicycle that enables children to develop body control, maintain stability, and improve coordination through foot propulsion and balance regulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of push bike training on improving balance and coordination abilities in early childhood at the Surabaya Runbike Kids Club. The research employed a quasi experimental method using a Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The participants consisted of 10 children aged 5–6 years, divided into an experimental group and a control group, with five children in each group. The research instruments included a straight line walking test to assess balance and a lateral jump test to measure coordination. Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro Wilk test, Levene’s test, Paired Sample t-Test, and Independent Sample t-Test. The results indicated a significant improvement in the experimental group for both balance and coordination skills. Significant differences were also found between the experimental and control groups in posttest scores for balance and coordination. In conclusion, push bike training is effective in enhancing balance and coordination abilities in early childhood.

References

Alf, C., & Lohr, S. (2007). Sampling Assumptions in Introductory Statistics Classes. The American Statistician, 61(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313007X171098

Blommenstein, B., & van der Kamp, J. (2022). Mastering balance: The use of balance bicycles promotes the development of independent cycling. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 40(2), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12409

Dehghan Nayeri, N., Noodeh, F. A., Nia, H. S., Yaghoobzadeh, A., Allen, K. A., & Goudarzian, A. H. (2024). Statistical Procedures Used in Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design: A Review of Papers in Five Iranian Journals. ACTA MEDICA IRANICA. https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v61i10.15657

Fitriani, R., & Adawiyah, R. (2018). Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 2(01), 25. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v2i01.742

Fa, C. K. M. R., & Linhares, M. B. M. (2015). Motor Skills: Development in Infancy and Early Childhood. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 971–977). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.23071-7

Frith, E., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2019). Association Between Motor Skills and Musculoskeletal Physical Fitness Among Preschoolers. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 23(8), 1003–1007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02753-0

Hijriati, P. R. (2021). PROSES BELAJAR ANAK USIA 0 SAMPAI 12 TAHUN BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PERKEMBANGANNYA. Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v7i1.9295

Hollmann, W., Strüder, H. K., & Mierau, J. (2012). Physical activity and brain adaptation [Körperliche aktivität als gehirn-modulator]. Medizinische Welt, 63(2), 94–97. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84860747900&partnerID=40&md5=11feb7fd661372fc0af98e4fdf8e8503

Inguaggiato, E., Sgandurra, G., & Cioni, G. (2017). Brain plasticity and early development: Implications for early intervention in neurodevelopmental disorders. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 65(5), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2017.03.009

Kakebeeke, T. H., Chaouch, A., Knaier, E., Caflisch, J., Rousson, V., Largo, R. H., & Jenni, O. G. (2019). A quick and qualitative assessment of gross motor development in preschool children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 178(4), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-019-03327-6

Krivolapchuk, I., & Chernova, M. (2018). INFLUENCE OF “INTENSITY” AND “VOLUME” FACTORS OF PHYSICAL LOAD ON THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL STATUS IN CHILDREN AGED 5–6. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(4), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180404

Mercê, C., Davids, K., Catela, D., Branco, M., Correia, V., & Cordovil, R. (2023). Learning to cycle: a constraint-led intervention programme using different cycling task constraints. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2023.2185599

Pelemiš, V., Pavlović, S., Mandić, D., Radaković, M., Branković, D., Živanović, V., Milić, Z., & Bajrić, S. (2024). Differences and Relationship between Body Composition and Motor Coordination in Children Aged 6–7 Years. Sports, 12(6), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12060142

Petrušič, T. (2024). The effects of an 8-week ball game intervention on the motor abilities of 6-7-year-olds. Kinesiologia Slovenica: Scientific Journal on Sport, 29(3), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.29.3.119-134

Pramono, P., Setyowati, A. J., Ediyanto, E., Sutama, I. W., Hapsari, A., Asyhari, R., Zahro, F., & Sari, I. R. (2023). Improving Students’ Balance Skill by Circuit Game Model on Push Bike Extracurricular in Kindergarten School. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(4), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110425

Rogge, A.-K., Röder, B., Zech, A., & Hötting, K. (2018). Exercise-induced neuroplasticity: Balance training increases cortical thickness in visual and vestibular cortical regions. NeuroImage, 179, 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.06.065

Shim, A., Davis, W., Newman, D., Abbey, B., & Garafalo-Peterson, J. (2021). The Effects of a Pedal-less Bicycle Intervention on Stability Scores among Preschool Aged Children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 53(2), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2020.1748859

Silva-Santos, S., Santos, A., Duncan, M., Vale, S., & Mota, J. (2019). Association Between Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity and Gross Motor Coordination in Preschool Children. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 7(2), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2017-0056

Singh, D. K. A., Ab Rahman, N. N. A. A., & Rajikan, R. (2015). Balance and motor skills among preschool children aged 3 to 4 years old. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 11(1), 63–68. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937707540&partnerID=40&md5=894612e5103b8d64d71a6d0a172b6ce4

Stojiljković, N., Trajković, N., Rančić, D., Olanescu, M., Suciu, A., & Popa, D. (2024). Relationship between Gross Motor Coordination and Health-Related Fitness in Serbian Preschool Children. Children, 11(8), 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11080933

Sutapa, P., & Suharjana, S. (2019). IMPROVING GROSS MOTOR SKILLS BY GROSS KINESTHETIC-AND CONTEMPORARY-BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(3), 540–551. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.25324

Villasís-Keever, M. Á., & Miranda-Novales, M. G. (2016). The research protocol IV: Study variables. Revista Alergia México, 63(3), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v63i3.199

Wood, A. P., Imai, S., McMillan, A. G., Swift, D., & DuBose, K. D. (2020). Physical activity types and motor skills in 3-5-year old children: National Youth Fitness Survey. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23(4), 390–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.11.005

Yanovich, E., & Bar-Shalom, S. (2022). Static and Dynamic Balance Indices among Kindergarten Children: A Short-Term Intervention Program during COVID-19 Lockdowns. Children, 9(7), 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9070939

Downloads

Published

2026-01-26

How to Cite

Ernesto Wardanto, Muhammad Dzul Fikri, Soni Sulistyarto, & Heri Wahyudi. (2026). Pengaruh Latihan dengan Push Bike terhadap Keseimbangan dan Koordinasi Tubuh pada Anak Usia Dini di Club Surabaya Runbike Kids. Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 6(1), 798–806. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.10444