Ketahanan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Lintas Generasi di Kampung Kota

Analisis Empiris Kesehatan Lansia dan Pencegahan Stunting di Kampung Lio, Depok

Authors

  • Sri Murni Universitas Indonesia
  • Irhamni Rahman Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.10191

Keywords:

Community Health, Elderly, Family Resilience, Stunting, Urban Kampung

Abstract

This study explores the interplay between aging, maternal care, and community health within an urban kampung setting, focusing on Kampung Lio, Depok City. With rising urbanization pressures, marginalized communities like kampungs face compounded challenges to health equity, particularly for vulnerable populations such as older adults and young children. The research aims to assess the physical and mental well-being of older adults and evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of mothers regarding stunting prevention, emphasizing the role of community-based interventions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining structured surveys of 16 elderly individuals and 13 mothers of children under five, with data analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that while elderly residents face significant socioeconomic and physical vulnerabilities, their quality of life remains resilient, largely supported by close familial bonds and cohesive community networks. Mothers exhibit strong awareness and positive attitudes toward stunting prevention, demonstrating a high level of knowledge about nutrition and child development. However, practical implementation of optimal feeding practices is hindered by systemic constraints such as financial limitations, time scarcity due to work or caregiving burdens, and limited access to nutritious food sources. The study underscores the importance of integrated, locally grounded strategies that strengthen intergenerational support systems, empower caregivers, and address structural barriers within urban informal settlements. These insights highlight the critical role of community health initiatives in enhancing social resilience and improving long-term health outcomes in dense, resource-constrained urban environments.

References

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Darmawan, T., & Suryadi, A. (2023). Peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di lingkungan perkotaan. Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya, 15(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jsb.2023.01.004

Farmer, P. (2004). An anthropology of structural violence. Current Anthropology, 45(3), 305–325. https://doi.org/10.1086/421306

Keck, M. E., & Sakdapolrak, P. (2013). The transnationalization of resistance: The emergence of global civil society in the 1990s. International Journal of Human Rights, 17(8), 1197–1215. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2013.866137

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Modul KAP pencegahan stunting. Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Kusuma, E., & Prasetyo, R. (2022). Relasi antar generasi dalam masyarakat urban: Studi kasus di Depok. Jurnal Antropologi Sosial, 11(1), 33–47.

Nugroho, A., & Lestari, W. (2021). Dampak urbanisasi terhadap struktur keluarga dan kesejahteraan sosial di kampung kota. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Kebudayaan, 14(3), 201–215.

Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/15.3.259

Prasetyo, D., & Yulianti, S. (2023). Peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia melalui program komunitas berbasis keluarga. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 21(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkm.2023.01.007

Putra, R. H., & Rizal, M. (2022). Kesehatan ibu dan anak di perkotaan: Tantangan dan strategi adaptasi. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional, 8(2), 119–130.

Quesada, J., Pardo, T., & Sánchez, M. (2011). Social capital and health outcomes in urban slums: A qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine, 72(5), 775–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.031

Rahayu, F., & Prakoso, B. (2024). Integrasi nilai budaya lokal dalam program kesehatan komunitas: Studi kasus Kampung Lio. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 20(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkmn.2024.01.007

Santoso, T., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Ketahanan sosial dalam komunitas marginal di kota besar: Perspektif komunitas. Jurnal Sosial dan Pendidikan, 17(2), 200–215.

Sari, N. P., Dharma, A., & Wijayanti, S. (2024). Optimalisasi sumber daya lokal untuk pencegahan stunting di komunitas urban. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 19(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkmi.2024.02.005

Sudiro, H., & Arifin, M. (2021). Pendekatan mixed methods dalam penelitian kesehatan masyarakat: Praktik dan tantangan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 12(2), 88–100.

White, A. (2017). The relational nature of well-being: Toward a new understanding of health and resilience. Journal of Community Psychology, 45(8), 911–926. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9892.2017.01073.x

Widiasih, D., Prasetyo, H., & Mulyani, R. (2025). Community health worker roles in stunting prevention: A mixed-methods study in urban Indonesia. International Journal of Community Health, 12(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijch.2025.01.003

World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. WHO.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Sri Murni, & Irhamni Rahman. (2025). Ketahanan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Lintas Generasi di Kampung Kota: Analisis Empiris Kesehatan Lansia dan Pencegahan Stunting di Kampung Lio, Depok. Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 5(4), 925–937. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.10191